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Rainbow Trout, a Montana Favorite!
RAINBOW TROUT
Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Salmonidae)
The rainbow trout is Montana's number one game fish. Rainbow trout were introduced from numerous hatchery stocks into virtually every suitable habitat in the state, beginning in 1889. Scientists believe that only the rainbow trout of the upper Kootenai River drainage are native to this state.

The state record for rainbow trout is over 33 pounds, and fish of up to 10 pounds are common in some of our most productive waters. Rainbows are efficient at feeding on plankton, aquatic and terrestrial insects, and occasionally some smaller fishes.


Columbia Sportswear
Fishing Shirt - Bonehead, Long Sleeve (For Men)

BROWN TROUT
Salmo trutta
(Salmonidae)

The brown trout belongs to a different genus than native Montana trout species. They evolved in Europe and western Asia and were introduced to North America in 1883 and to Montana in 1889 in the Madison River. Today brown trout are found throughout most of Montana except the northwest and parts of the east.

Generally they prefer lower-gradient, larger streams than cutthroat and rainbow. The state record is 29 pounds, and large fish are not at all uncommon, although 12 to 20 inches is the usual size range of adults. Browns feed largely on underwater aquatic insects.

BROOK TROUT
Salvelinus fontinalis
(Salmonidae)

The "brookie" or brook trout was introduced to Montana from eastern North America in 1889. Brook trout are common throughout most of the western two-thirds of Montana in all major drainages. Brook trout will eat nearly any living organism, and larger fish can be voracious predators on other fish and even their own young. A Flathead River study found ephemeroptera (Mayflies) and trichoptera (Caddisflies) were dominant insects in their diet.
 


ORVIS FLY FISHING BOOK
Modern Streamers
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WESTSLOPE CUTTHROAT TROUT
Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi
(Salmonidae)
The Westslope cutthroat trout is one of two subspecies of native cutthroat found in the state. Together, they have been designated Montana's state fish. The average size ranges from 6 to 16 inches, depending on habitat, and rarely exceed 18 inches in length. Westslope cutthroat are common in both headwaters, lake and stream environments. They feed primarily on insect life and zooplankton.

It can be difficult to visually distinguish Westslope from other cutthroat trout subspecies, but the westslope cutthroat trout tends to have more small spots by the tail and none by the pectoral fin. The fish is more of a silvery or greenish color. Cutthroat trout tend to thrive in streams with more pool habitat and cover than uniform, simple habitat.

Information courtesy of Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks
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  PLAYING HERE  >  RECREATION > FISHING
With over 250 lakes and the famous forks of the Flathead River, this place has some of the best fishing in the country.

Below is a sampling of some of our favorites! We're sure you'll find one to suit you perfectly.
 
     
 
 
 
FISHING IN GLACIER PARK

No license or permits are required to fish inside the boundaries of Glacier National Park.

Fishermen need to stop at a Visitor Center or Ranger Station to obtain a current copy of park fishing regulations.


Glacier Park Fishing Regulations

Preserving Glacier's Native Bull Trout
 
   
  > CURRENT FISHING NEWS

Ashley Lake
SEASON 5/15 -9/15

Ashley Lake is located in northwest Montana at an elevation of 3500 feet. The lake is 4 miles long and 2 miles wide. There is a campground located on the north shore of the lake with a few tent and trailer sites. Fishing is good for kokanee, cutthroat, yellow perch and an occasional rainbow-cutthroat hybrid. There is a swimming area, boat ramp, picnic tables and restrooms provided. Pets are welcome.
Directions
Travel 16 miles west of Kalispell on Highway 2, then 13 miles north on gravel road.
 
 
Flathead Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake west of the Mississippi in the lower 48 states, with over 200 square miles of water and 185 miles of shoreline. The southern half of Flathead Lake is within the boundary of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Flathead Reservation. Recreationists must purchase a tribal recreation permit.

Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks maintains thirteen public access sites around the lake. These sites include: Sportsmans Bridge, Somers, Big Fork, and Juniper Beach fishing access sites; Wayfarers, Woods Bay, Yellow Bay, Finely Point, Walstad Memorial, Big Arm, and Elmo state recreation areas, which have toilets, boat launch, camping, swimming and picnic facilities; and West Shore State Park, located twenty miles south of Kalispell on Highway 93. Also located along the west shore near the Big Arm is Wildhorse Island, a 2,165-acre state park. The park is accessible only by boat and is a public day use and picnic area only, no overnight camping.

Recreation on and around the lake includes: sailing, power boating, waterskiing, swimming, fishing, picnicking, and camping. In the summer, roadside stands along the east shore offer a variety of locally grown cherries, apples, plums, and other fruits. There are numerous motels and rental cabins in addition to public campgrounds scattered all around the shoreline. The major population centers around the lake are Kalispell, Bigfork, and Polson, all of which offer a complete variety of groceries, supplies, and information.
Directions
Flathead Lake is located in the northwest region of Montana. The east shore is bordered by Montana Highway 35 and the west side of the lake is accessible from US Highway 93 between Polson and Kalispell.
 
 
Holland Lake
SEASON  5/15 - 10/1
Scenic Holland Lake covers 400 acres and has average populations of kokanee salmon, rainbow trout and bull trout. Fishing is best here in the early spring, late fall and, through the ice, in the winter. Holland Lake is popular for water skiing, canoeing and swimming during the summer. T20N, R16W, Section 35. Camping is available with 41 designated campsites along 2 loops.
Directions
9 miles south east of Condon on Montana Highway 83, 3 miles east on Forest Road 44; Holland Lake Road.
 
 
This 90-mile-long lake provides excellent fishing and boating opportunities. Species of fish include rainbow and cutthroat trout, whitefish, kokanee, and burbot (Ling cod), and streams draining into the lake offer good fishing for brook trout. Tours of Libby Dam, from which the reservoir is generated, are available during the summer months. Libby Dam is located approximately 43 miles south of Rexford.

Several recreation areas are located along the lake. Rocky Gorge has 120 campsites suitable for tents and recreational vehicles. A boat ramp gives access to the lake. Peck Gulch has restrooms, a boat ramp, and plenty of sites for picnicking or camping. The Barron Creek Recreation Site has a boat ramp and dispersed camping areas. McGillivray Recreation Site is a campground and day use area with group picnic shelters. Overnight camping, ball fields, a swimming beach, and a boat ramp are available. A short boat ride from this recreation area will take you to Yarnell Islands, which have camping and picnicking facilities.
Directions
From Eureka, follow State Highway 37 south for 7 miles to the town of Rexford and Rexford Bench Complex. Traveling from this point, either north or south, will take you past several campgrounds and boat launching facilities.
 
 
Smith Lake Fishing Access Site is a day use only site. The site offers a boat launch, toilets and access to camp trailers. It is open all season. Existing ADA Level: Easy Accessibility.
Directions
Smith Lake Fishing Access Site is located 7 miles west of Kalispell on Highway 2 to milepost 112, then 3 miles south on County Road.
 
 
Swan Lake became a rural station out of Big Fork. It may be named for the swans that often visit here, or for Emmett Swan, an early resident. (from Cheney’s Names on the Face of Montana, Mountain Press Publishing Company)
Off the beaten path, the village of Swan Lake is nestled along scenic Highway 83 at the southern tip of its namesake, Swan Lake. A vibrant timber camp in the early 1900s, this seemingly sleepy little village is now famous as a getaway destination for exceptional lake and stream fishing, hiking, bird watching and backcountry Nordic skiing in the Swan and Mission Mountain ranges.
 
 
Glacially carved rock outcrops rise from Flathead Lake to overlooks with spectacular views of the lakeshore and the Swan and Mission Mountains. Considered the most private park on Flathead Lake, this site is distinguished by a mature fir, pine, and larch forest. The beach is rocky but you can still swim, boat, and camp here. For more information on Flathead Lake State Parks, read Water, Water Everywhere , 2003 Montana Outdoors article.

 
 

 

 
 

Kalispell:

Dry Bridge Pond: This 3-acre pond is in Dry Bridge City Park at the corner of 11th Street East and Woodland Avenue (about 8 blocks south of the Conrad Mansion.) The pond is stocked annually with rainbows, and yellow perch. The best fishing is April, May and June. The pond is open to family fishing and anyone can fish, though adults are asked to voluntarily release their catch. The pond is stocked with assistance from the "Hooked On Fishing, Not On Drugs" 4th grade class from nearby Hedges school. The pond is tree-lined with benches and a hiking path around the pond and turtles, muskrats, ducks, osprey and bald eagles can be observed. A porta-pottie is provided by FWP. The pond was dredged to deepen it in 2003 with assistance from Les Schlegel Enterprises contracting, Sunriser Lions, Flathead Wildlife, Inc., Bonneville Power Administration, Kalispell City Parks and FWP.

Buffalohead Park Pond: This 2-acre pond sits off Grandview Drive just south of Flathead Community College. Parking and access is provided by the Glacier Church. Walk through the culvert under Grandview to the pond about 150 yards away. A porta-pottie is placed at the culvert by FWP. The pond is stocked annually with westslope cutthroat trout. The pond is open to family fishing, anyone can fish, adults are asked to release their catch. Best fishing is late May and June. The pond is stocked with assistance from the Edgerton School HOF class. The pond is in a secluded setting with lots of kingfishers, ducks, and turtles. There several gentle spots on the bank, but a lot of the bank is steep and requires some care.
 
  Snappys Pond: This is a unique opportunity offered by Snappy Sport Center at the junction of Highways 2 and 35. The pond is stocked with rainbow and cutthroat trout. The pond sits in a beautiful courtyard and offers benches and a waterfall. The pond also offers an underwater window for classes and general viewing. The pond is fully handicapped accessible. The pond is open to viewing and fish feeding during most business hours. Organized groups can schedule interpretive talks or fishing by FWP. Snappys, FWP, and several conservation groups offer kids fishing days throughout the year. The pond is used heavily by "Hooked On Fishing" classes.

Shady Lane Pond: This pond is currently under construction and should be open to the public by 2005 at the latest. The pond will be accessed through the Old Steel Bridge Fishing Access Site just east of Kalispell. The site has parking, latrines and offers access to the Flathead River and 2.5 miles of primitive hiking trails.

Whitefish:

Mountain Mall Pond: This pond is stocked with rainbow trout. The pond is used heavily by "Hooked On Fishing" classes and the Mall holds a number of Kids Fishing days. Parking and restrooms are available through the mall. Parts of the bank are steep. Fishing is allowed only through scheduled events due to liability concerns.

Eureka:
Eureka Pond: This pond is under construction by FWP as part of the County Fairgrounds. Family fishing opportunities should be available by late summer, 2004.




Information courtesy of Montana Fish,
Wildlife and Parks
 
   
 
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